{"id":30889,"date":"2022-11-10T19:41:33","date_gmt":"2022-11-10T19:41:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.all4integrity.org\/tech4integrity\/intelligence-hub\/foreign-bribery-2022\/"},"modified":"2025-10-21T18:20:38","modified_gmt":"2025-10-21T18:20:38","slug":"foreign-bribery-2022","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.all4integrity.org\/en\/tech4integrity\/intelligence-hub\/foreign-bribery-2022\/","title":{"rendered":"Foreign Bribery 2022"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"30889\" class=\"elementor elementor-30889 elementor-26806\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d907b63 elementor-section-full_width scheme_dark elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"d907b63\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a92dc79 sc_inner_width_none sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"a92dc79\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-855d51e sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"855d51e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-c46c7fd elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"c46c7fd\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-16 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-7a88827 sc_inner_width_none sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"7a88827\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-206b333 sc_content_align_center sc_inner_width_none sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"206b333\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8ebceba sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-trx_sc_title\" data-id=\"8ebceba\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"trx_sc_title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div\t\tclass=\"sc_title color_style_dark sc_title_default\" ><span class=\"sc_item_subtitle sc_title_subtitle sc_align_center sc_item_subtitle_above sc_item_title_style_default\">Intelligence Hub<\/span><h2 class=\"sc_item_title sc_title_title sc_align_center sc_item_title_style_default sc_item_title_tag\"\n\t\t\t><span class=\"sc_item_title_text\">Foreign Bribery 2022 <\/span><\/h2><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-754b83b sc_height_tiny sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"754b83b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ef0d202 elementor-widget__width-initial sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ef0d202\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Evaluation of the implementation of Transparency International&#8217;s OECD Anti-Bribery Convention between 2018-2021<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-16 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-c9c752a sc_inner_width_none sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"c9c752a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2e4cf41 sc_height_small sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"2e4cf41\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-fe58ed8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"fe58ed8\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2c06b90 sc_inner_width_none sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"2c06b90\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-7c348f2 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"7c348f2\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-0edb786 sc_inner_width_none sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"0edb786\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2968947 sc_height_tiny sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"2968947\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a7d1564 sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"a7d1564\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"iframe-buttons\"><button class=\"button-iframe-fullscreen\">MAXIMIZE<\/button><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container\" id=\"iframe-container\">\n    <iframe title=\"All4Integrity - Foreign Bribery 2022\" src=\"https:\/\/app.powerbi.com\/view?r=eyJrIjoiYTM1NmVkNTktYWU4ZS00ZmUyLTk4ZTktMjEzZTBlNzUwYTE5IiwidCI6ImQzNGY1YmJhLTljYWEtNGU2My05YzJlLWZjNmIxZTA1ZDUzNSIsImMiOjl9\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" referrerpolicy=\"same-origin\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n    \n    \n<script>\n\nvar button = document.querySelector('#iframe-buttons .button-iframe-fullscreen');\nbutton.addEventListener('click', fullscreen);\n\/\/ when you are in fullscreen, ESC and F11 may not be trigger by keydown listener. \n\/\/ so don't use it to detect exit fullscreen\ndocument.addEventListener('keydown', function (e) {\n  console.log('key press' + e.keyCode);\n});\n\/\/ detect enter or exit fullscreen mode\ndocument.addEventListener('webkitfullscreenchange', fullscreenChange);\ndocument.addEventListener('mozfullscreenchange', fullscreenChange);\ndocument.addEventListener('fullscreenchange', fullscreenChange);\ndocument.addEventListener('MSFullscreenChange', fullscreenChange);\n\nfunction fullscreen() {\n  \/\/ check if fullscreen mode is available\n  if (document.fullscreenEnabled || \n    document.webkitFullscreenEnabled || \n    document.mozFullScreenEnabled ||\n    document.msFullscreenEnabled) {\n    \n    \/\/ which element will be fullscreen\n    var iframe = document.querySelector('#iframe-container iframe');\n    \/\/ Do fullscreen\n    if (iframe.requestFullscreen) {\n      iframe.requestFullscreen();\n    } else if (iframe.webkitRequestFullscreen) {\n      iframe.webkitRequestFullscreen();\n    } else if (iframe.mozRequestFullScreen) {\n      iframe.mozRequestFullScreen();\n    } else if (iframe.msRequestFullscreen) {\n      iframe.msRequestFullscreen();\n    }\n  }\n  else {\n    document.querySelector('.error').innerHTML = 'Your browser is not supported';\n  }\n}\n\nfunction fullscreenChange() {\n  if (document.fullscreenEnabled ||\n       document.webkitIsFullScreen || \n       document.mozFullScreen ||\n       document.msFullscreenElement) {\n    console.log('enter fullscreen');\n  }\n  else {\n    console.log('exit fullscreen');\n  }\n  \/\/ force to reload iframe once to prevent the iframe source didn't care about trying to resize the window\n  \/\/ comment this line and you will see\n  var iframe = document.querySelector('iframe');\n  iframe.src = iframe.src;\n}<\/script>\n<style>\ndiv#iframe-buttons {\n    text-align: right;\n}\n.button-iframe-print {\ncolor: #666;\n    background-color: #ffffff;\n    margin-bottom: 10px;\n    font-size: 14px;\n    padding: 6px 22px;\n    margin-right: 15px;\n}\n.button-iframe-fullscreen {\ncolor: #fff;\n    background-color: #f47b06;\n    margin-bottom: 10px;\n    font-size: 14px;\n    padding: 6px 22px;\n}\n.button-iframe-print:hover {\ncolor: #fff;\n    background-color: #333333;\n    margin-bottom: 10px;\n    font-size: 14px;\n    padding: 6px 22px;\n    margin-right: 15px;\n}\n.button-iframe-fullscreen:hover {\ncolor: #fff;\n    background-color: #333333;\n    margin-bottom: 10px;\n    font-size: 14px;\n    padding: 6px 22px;\n}<\/style>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6012e89 sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"6012e89\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-87468ff sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"87468ff\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The bribery of foreign public officials by multinational companies aims to make illicit profits, with enormous costs and consequences around the world. Foreign bribery diverts resources, undermines democracy and the rule of law, and distorts markets. The OECD Anti-Bribery Convention requires parties to prohibit and enforce foreign bribery. This report assesses the enforcement efforts of the 47 major exporting countries over the period 2018 to 2021.<\/p>\n<p>Portugal was classified with Limited Application. with only two open investigations, but no cases with sanctions. The main deficiencies are an inadequate definition of foreign bribery; deficiencies in the law on the liability of legal persons; and inadequate sanctions for legal persons.<\/p>\n<p>There is also a lack of human and financial resources for investigations and in the judicial system, as well as a lack of expertise and training in the enforcement of economic crimes. The slowness and complexity of the judicial system is also an obstacle to the effective suppression of corruption.<\/p>\n<p>Data Source: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.transparency.org\/en\/publications\/exporting-corruption-2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Exporting Corruption 2022: Transparency International Assessment<\/a><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7903b56 sc_height_huge sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"7903b56\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-722ff03 sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"722ff03\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Related<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f20ba1c sc_height_small sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"f20ba1c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-fd900c8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"fd900c8\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-4534b6c sc_inner_width_none sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"4534b6c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-753e04e sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"753e04e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.all4integrity.org\/en\/tech4integrity\/intelligence-hub\/rule-of-law-index\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"995\" height=\"559\" src=\"https:\/\/www.all4integrity.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/rolaw-pt.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-30733\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.all4integrity.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/rolaw-pt.jpg 995w, https:\/\/www.all4integrity.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/rolaw-pt-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.all4integrity.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/rolaw-pt-768x431.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.all4integrity.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/rolaw-pt-370x208.jpg 370w, https:\/\/www.all4integrity.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/rolaw-pt-840x472.jpg 840w, https:\/\/www.all4integrity.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/rolaw-pt-410x230.jpg 410w, https:\/\/www.all4integrity.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/rolaw-pt-270x152.jpg 270w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 995px) 100vw, 995px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-75db2e8 sc_height_tiny sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"75db2e8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ba08d77 sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ba08d77\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.all4integrity.org\/en\/tech4integrity\/intelligence-hub\/rule-of-law-index\/\">Rule of Law Index<\/a><\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6040335 sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"6040335\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-beec1ac sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"beec1ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a7fb80f sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a7fb80f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Analysis of the World Justice Project&#8217;s Rule of Law Index<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-81e8553 sc_height_large sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"81e8553\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-99bcaa4 sc_inner_width_none sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"99bcaa4\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6f8d561 sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"6f8d561\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.all4integrity.org\/en\/tech4integrity\/intelligence-hub\/corruption-perception-index-2021\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/www.all4integrity.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/cpi-1024x576.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-26097\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.all4integrity.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/cpi-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.all4integrity.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/cpi-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/www.all4integrity.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/cpi-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/www.all4integrity.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/cpi-1536x864.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.all4integrity.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/cpi-370x208.png 370w, https:\/\/www.all4integrity.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/cpi-1290x725.png 1290w, https:\/\/www.all4integrity.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/cpi-840x473.png 840w, https:\/\/www.all4integrity.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/cpi-410x231.png 410w, https:\/\/www.all4integrity.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/cpi-270x152.png 270w, https:\/\/www.all4integrity.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/cpi.png 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b62f308 sc_height_tiny sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"b62f308\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-04e5c3b sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"04e5c3b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.all4integrity.org\/en\/tech4integrity\/intelligence-hub\/corruption-perception-index-2021\/\">Corruption Perception Index \u2013 2021<\/a><\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7aeb3b9 sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"7aeb3b9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-33cdf49 sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"33cdf49\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Analysis of the 2021 Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI), produced by Transparency International.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-71c6127 sc_height_huge sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"71c6127\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-f82993b sc_inner_width_none sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"f82993b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b829b1c sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"b829b1c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.all4integrity.org\/tech4integrity\/intelligence-hub-old\/ranking-digital-desi-uniao-europeia\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/www.all4integrity.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/desi-1024x576.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-26098\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.all4integrity.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/desi-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.all4integrity.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/desi-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/www.all4integrity.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/desi-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/www.all4integrity.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/desi-1536x864.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.all4integrity.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/desi-370x208.png 370w, https:\/\/www.all4integrity.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/desi-1290x725.png 1290w, https:\/\/www.all4integrity.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/desi-840x473.png 840w, https:\/\/www.all4integrity.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/desi-410x231.png 410w, https:\/\/www.all4integrity.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/desi-270x152.png 270w, https:\/\/www.all4integrity.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/desi.png 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ca0e7f1 sc_height_tiny sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"ca0e7f1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-931f9dc sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"931f9dc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.all4integrity.org\/tech4integrity\/intelligence-hub-old\/ranking-digital-desi-uniao-europeia\/\">DESI - European Union Digital Ranking 2022 (PT only)<\/a><\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4ac0342 sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"4ac0342\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-30e655d sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"30e655d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Analysis of the 2022 Economy and Society Digitization Index (DESI) in the 27 Member States of the European Union.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-410a867 sc_height_large sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"410a867\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-bc18dd6 sc_inner_width_none sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"bc18dd6\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a9bff2b sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"a9bff2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.all4integrity.org\/en\/tech4integrity\/intelligence-hub\/attendance-of-members-of-parliament\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/www.all4integrity.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/parlamento-1024x576.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-26101\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.all4integrity.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/parlamento-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.all4integrity.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/parlamento-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/www.all4integrity.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/parlamento-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/www.all4integrity.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/parlamento-1536x864.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.all4integrity.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/parlamento-370x208.png 370w, https:\/\/www.all4integrity.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/parlamento-1290x725.png 1290w, https:\/\/www.all4integrity.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/parlamento-840x473.png 840w, https:\/\/www.all4integrity.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/parlamento-410x231.png 410w, https:\/\/www.all4integrity.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/parlamento-270x152.png 270w, https:\/\/www.all4integrity.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/parlamento.png 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e4485de sc_height_tiny sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"e4485de\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0d73008 sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0d73008\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.all4integrity.org\/en\/tech4integrity\/intelligence-hub\/attendance-of-members-of-parliament\/\">Attendance of Members of Parliament<\/a><\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-734bc73 sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"734bc73\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-154e8ad sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"154e8ad\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Analysis of the absences of deputies to plenary sessions of the Portuguese Parliament in the XIII and XIV legislative periods.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-500c0a6 sc_height_huge sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"500c0a6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Intelligence Hub Foreign Bribery 2022 Evaluation of the implementation of Transparency International&#8217;s OECD Anti-Bribery Convention&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":27339,"parent":26426,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-30889","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Foreign Bribery 2022 - ALL4INTEGRITY<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.all4integrity.org\/en\/tech4integrity\/intelligence-hub\/foreign-bribery-2022\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Foreign Bribery 2022 - ALL4INTEGRITY\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Intelligence Hub 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